The conventional homogeneous materials can no longer effectively satisfy the growing demands on product capabilitiesand performance, due to the advancement in products design and materials engineering. Therefore, the fibre reinforcedcomposites with better properties and desirable applications emerged.Natural fibres have high strength to low weight ratios and have good sound and thermal insulation properties. Combination oforganic filler and inorganic matrix creates high-quality products such as fibre boards and composites. The great importance isattached to industrial hemp as source of the rapidly renewable fibres and as non-waste material. Industrial hemp fibre has greatpotential in composite materials reinforcement. However, improving interfacial bonding between fibres and matrix is an importantfactor for its using in composites.This paper deals with hemp fibre reinforced composites in civil engineering as component part of sustainable construction.Prepared lightweight composites based on original and pre-treated hemp hurds are characterized by selected physical and mechanicalproperties (density, thermal conductivity, water absorbability, compressive and tensile strength) in dependence onused inorganic binder (traditional Portland cement and alternative MgO-cement).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.044