International Conference “Environmental Engineering”, 10th International Conference „Environmental Engineering“

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THE USE OF GRAVITY MODEL IN SPATIAL PLANNING
Krystyna Kurowska, Hubert Kryszk, Ewa Kietlińska

Last modified: 2017-09-18

Abstract


The GIS tools facilitate organised and formal creation of models presenting both the current state of and theforecasted changes in physical environment (ones that will occur if specific conditions are satisfied). Formulated in1962, D. L. Huff’s algorithm is gaining in popularity nowadays; it helps determine the probability of a particularvenue being chosen from amongst several competitive ones. Initially, it was used to define the optimal location of newpoints of sale; but with the technological progress of the GIS and with an increased demand for studies on distributionof venues or service points, its scope of use in urban planning is becoming more and more extensive. The results of thestudy support decision-making processes and are invaluable help in selection of optimal locations.This article presents how Huff’s algorithm and Lakshmanan-Hansen’s channel pass-through model can be used inphysical planning of cities with the focus on new trade centres. The research was based on the case study of Warsaw –the biggest city in Poland. The analysis conducted showed not only what market share particular centres had, but italso demonstrated what changes could be expected upon appearance of new trade centres.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.109


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